As IoT connectivity models evolve, eSIM is becoming central to how operators deliver scalable and remotely managed services. The balance of power is beginning to shift with MNOs and MVNOs moving towards more controlled and software-driven models that challenge the rise of aggregator platforms. With SGP.22 now established and SGP.32 on the horizon, operators are redefining how connectivity is designed, deployed and managed at scale. Reflecting this shift, melita.io has launched its SGP.22 based IoT eSIM offering with SGP.32 planned for later this year.